High performance concrete Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Elite cement - Research Paper Example The idea has gone through arrangement of advancements, since the introduction of information about blending water, concrete, and total. Appearance of superior cement is the consequence of this advancement. This examination in a nutshell shows various parts of this momentous structure material and how it has so far served individuals being a necessary piece of complex structures. List of chapters Index Page Introduction 4 Why superior cement? 5 Literature Review 7 Purpose 8 Development history of elite solid 8 High execution solid: Concept and investigation 8 Methodology 12 Research approach 13 Analyses 14 Finding and conversation 15 Case study 20 Conclusion 24 Conclusion and suggestion 25 Bibliography 26 Introduction Why superior cement? Structural designing development utilizes diverse structure materials. Some are normally happening substances, and others are artificial. Concrete is a synthetic material utilizing normally happening substances. Base material of cement is water, and concrete, while total materials are sand, rock, squashed stone, impact heater slag. Base material delivers a glue type material in which total materials are fortified. Cementitious restricting procedure of total materials assumes an imperative job in accomplishing the final result †concrete. ... Precise tests to decide compressive and rigidity of cement were performed somewhere in the range of 1835 and 1850, alongside the main exact synthetic examination. In 1860 present day arrangement of Portland concretes opened up (Inspecting the World n.d.), and since that time concrete has made its inflexible advance in structural designing development as one of the essential structure materials. Development of solid happens in two phases; new state and solidified state (AboutCivil.com n.d.). New state concrete is plastic, and it streams to deliver a given auxiliary structure. Solidified cement achieves its full basic quality. As a structure development material concrete’s solidified quality worth is utilized in structural building plan. Solidified quality worth infers cement's compressive quality. Basic conduct of cement is to oppose pressure. Compressive quality of cement relies upon glue quality (water and concrete), interfacial (holding among glue and total), and total quali ty (total works like bone in the human body). Compressive quality estimation of cement made of a particular blend of concrete, water, and total structure is tried at a research facility. Compressive quality is estimated (Concrete in Practice n.d.) by breaking a round and hollow example in a pressure testing machine. This test is directed by the ASTM C 31 and ASTM C 39 system and strategy. In 1970s, any solid blend in with 28 days age demonstrated compressive quality around 40 MPa was viewed as high quality (berekley.edy n.d.). Private and light business building utilizes compressive quality in the scope of 17 Mpa to 34 Mpa (Portland Cement Association n.d.). Developments like elevated structure, long

Issue reaction Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Issue response Paper - Essay Example For this situation, it is clear that psychological oppression is liable for financial misfortunes, death toll, and the inability to accomplish world harmony with fear mongering instrumental in guaranteeing that the fundamental opportunities of individuals are not viably accomplished. Regardless of the issues raised by Mathew being significant and requiring pressing consideration, this paper places that psychological oppression is the best danger in America, yet on the planet over. The September 11 assaults featured the recognizable proof of psychological warfare as the best danger in America. Thus, talk was formed around fear based oppression and different issues to a great extent took a behind the stage with the division of guard staying one of the most supported offices in the nation so as to secure the America, its residents, and its interests.2Nonetheless, Mathew shows that the biggest test, and danger, that the nation faces isn't psychological warfare, yet it is with issues iden tified with the medical problems, for example, clinical protection, underage drinking, disease, and incapable firearm control.3 It is apparent that Mathew has a point on the significance of tending to these issues. Utilizing the issue of weapon control as a delineation, there has been an extraordinary worry in the nation following different occurrences of mass shootings that feature the significance of exacting standards that forestall shooting episodes in school and different spots. To feature the significance of tight principles in firearm control, a man started shooting in Connecticut’s Sandy Hook Elementary School and executed around 27 individuals a year ago with 18 of these individuals being school children.4It is imperative to bring up this is one occurrence, among numerous different episodes, which feature the significance of weapon control in the nation. In view of this proof, it is critical to call attention to that this issue stays a danger to America in spite of t he fact that it isn't as a greater danger than the danger presented by psychological oppression. In contrast to episodes of weapon use, fear based oppression occurrences can cause incredible devastation not exclusively to the present age, yet additionally to people in the future. Thus, I don't concur with the announcement â€Å"Terrorism isn't the Greatest Threat† since the danger presented by fear mongering is substantially more than the danger presented by these different issues that Mathew featured. Psychological oppression is answerable for making dread in the general public, which adds to low efficiency in individuals since they live in consistent dread. In an examination directed after the 9/11 assaults, a greater part of individuals living in significant urban communities were apprehensive when going to work since they didn't have a clue when psychological militants would strike next.5Other than making dread among the residents of America and the world over, the financ ial misfortunes coming about because of fear based oppression are huge. For this situation, it is clear that dread exercises bring huge misfortunes that influence the country’s economy. Alone, the 9/11 assaults added to a $3.3 trillion misfortune in the economy as called attention to by specialists with these misfortunes emerging from the cost and physical harm, sway on the economy, and the expense of taking part in war so as to prevent future attacks.6 From the previous, it is obvious that there are different issues that are a danger to Americans. For this situation, issues identified with variables, for example, weapon control, clinical protection, disease, and numerous others are a danger to America. Critically, these issues prompted Mathew’

Free Essays on Animal Experimentation

Creature Experimentation has been utilized in the past in endeavor to take care of cutting edge medical issues. There is currently proof to help the outcomes from creature testing isn't illustrative of what comes to pass in the human body. The way to taking care of today’s medical issues lies not in utilizing creature testing, yet concentrating on human clinical investigations and through deterrent measures. Studies have indicated human cells have been more solid in the making of immunizations than creature cells. In Peggy Carlson’s article, Why we don’t need creature experimentation, she says â€Å"it was additionally disastrous that the first polio immunization was produce utilizing monkey cells rather than accessible human cells as should be possible today†. As indicated by this proof there was an option in contrast to utilizing creature testing. What's more the creature cells used to deliver the antibody was really perilous. â€Å"The utilization of monkey cells brought about infection with a possibility to cause genuine illness being moved to people when the polio antibody was administered†, said Carlson. It is risky and inefficient to reason that what happens in creatures will have similar outcomes in people. It is inefficient as a result of the time spent on creature testing an excess of time and vitality has been given to creature analyzes that have kept down clinical advancement. Peggy Carlson cites Dr. Bross, the previous Director of Biostatics at the Roswell Institute for Cancer Research, â€Å"While clashing creature results have regularly deferred and hampered progresses in the war on malignant growth, they have never delivered a solitary considerable development either in the avoidance or treatment of cancer†. Quite a bit of today’s medical issues, including coronary illness, malignant growth, and AIDS, can be definitely diminished with the information on protection measures. Creature testing is uneconomical when we definitely know the fundamental driver of these sicknesses. The end of smoking and keeping up a legitimate eating routine can radically lessen the event of these... Free Essays on Animal Experimentation Free Essays on Animal Experimentation Creature Experimentation/Rights â€Å"They don’t feel torment equivalent to you or I†. The issue of whether creatures have sense observation (are conscious) is significant for the individuals who use creatures in examine. For whatever length of time that they proceed to think and feel just as the creatures don't feel torment equivalent to you or I, they can hit the sack around evening time with a reasonable still, small voice. â€Å"It might be coldblooded, yet it can assist us with understanding the human condition,† runs the contention for creature testing. â€Å"Absolute rubbish†, (Fano) Vivisection, (the demonstration of cutting into or dismembering a living body) has been polished since the start of logical medication. In the second 50% of the nineteenth century, experimentation on living creatures turned into a quintessential piece of physiology as an organized calling (LaFollette). As indicated by estimation by the American Medical Association, biomedical specialists use between 17-22 million creatures every year (LaFollette). An adequately huge enough number of creatures are utilized in biomedical research to warrant a logical and more assessment of the training (LaFollette). In any event, while differing about the ethical fittingness, parties on the two sides of the discussion declare the logical legitimacy of creature explore (LaFollette). A portion of the adversaries of creature experimentation contend that a few or a wide range of creature look into are not logically legitimate. A large number of those complaints are deficiently evolved and deductively clueless (LaFollette). There are, be that as it may, genuine logical inquiries regarding the legitimacy of creature experimentation which merit genuine thought by the two sides. After cautious appraisal of logical and methodological standards, the sign is that the cases concerning the colossal advantages of creature look into are misrepresented (LaFollette). There is motivation to scrutinize the suitability of extrapolating the aftereffects of creature experimentation to people (LaFollette). There are no anima... Free Essays on Animal Experimentation Creature Experimentation has been utilized in the past in endeavor to take care of cutting edge medical issues. There is presently proof to help the outcomes from creature testing isn't illustrative of what comes to pass in the human body. The way to taking care of today’s medical issues lies not in utilizing creature testing, yet concentrating on human clinical examinations and through protection measures. Studies have demonstrated human cells have been more dependable in the production of antibodies than creature cells. In Peggy Carlson’s article, Why we don’t need creature experimentation, she says â€Å"it was likewise tragic that the first polio immunization was produce utilizing monkey cells rather than accessible human cells as should be possible today†. As indicated by this proof there was an option in contrast to utilizing creature testing. What's more the creature cells used to deliver the immunization was really dangerous. â€Å"The utilization of monkey cells brought about infection with a possibility to cause genuine malady being moved to people when the polio antibody was administered†, said Carlson. It is hazardous and inefficient to infer that what happens in creatures will have similar outcomes in people. It is inefficient due to the time spent on creature testing an excessive amount of time and vitality has been given to creature analyzes that have kept down clinical advancement. Peggy Carlson cites Dr. Bross, the previous Director of Biostatics at the Roswell Institute for Cancer Research, â€Å"While clashing creature results have frequently postponed and hampered progresses in the war on malignancy, they have never delivered a solitary generous development either in the anticipation or treatment of cancer† . Quite a bit of today’s medical issues, including coronary illness, malignant growth, and AIDS, can be definitely diminished with the information on deterrent measures. Creature testing is uneconomical when we definitely know the fundamental driver of these illnesses. The end of smoking and keeping up an appropriate eating regimen can definitely lessen the event of these...

Why People Arent Discussing College Application Essay Samples Pdf and What You Need to be Doing Right Now About It

Why People Aren't Discussing College Application Essay Samples Pdf and What You Need to be Doing Right Now About It The 30-Second Trick for College Application Essay Samples Pdf It's perhaps not possible to locate a person who'd argue against freedom, and that means you would want to discover an unusual angle from which to approach the topic. Colleges are searching for a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. To do this, you should brainstorm an adequate subject which expresses your nature and your best accomplishments. While my parents may not understand the worth of formal education, I know it's vital for my future. Facts, Fiction and College Application Essay Samples Pdf You may also acquire several discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Review cnet other web websites or university has turned into a rough draft. You may also fin d a lot of successful sample essays online. On our site, you can acquire the ideal scholarship application essay in a couple of clicks. When you purchase an essay from us, you're guaranteed to relish individual approach because essay help offered by our writers is always customized depending on your requirements. The single most essential part of your essay preparation might be simply making certain you truly understand the question or essay prompt. A good college essay introduction is essential to making your essay stand out so there's a good deal of pressure to receive it right. Before you even begin writing the content of your college essay, there are a number of essay writing basic guide that you always need to bear in mind. Choosing online essay writers isn't a nightmare anymore. To submit an application for RU, you should hand in an essay. Following your nomination, you're required to forward an essay. Before you commence writing your college essay, you might want to see the essay examplesA that we've listed for you, so you may have more idea on what things to put in the college essay which you will create. Learn precisely what the needs of the prompt are. Your application essay is able to help you stick out from the remainder of the candidates and get noticed by the admission board. You must show the admission committee what makes you stick out from the other applicants. Even in the event the deadline is truly tight, feel free to get hold of our managers. Becoming able to compose an essay is an essential part of any students education. Essays are an essential component in the college application procedure. Writing the college application essay can be among the most daunting sections of app lying to college. There are many different college application essay suggestions to help you prepare a superior paper. The application essay is a typical portion of the university and college admissions process. What's more, there's an allowance to use the exact same funny approach utilized by the college. If you are searching for a quick college application essay help, you're at the perfect location. The 30-Second Trick for College Application Essay Samples Pdf If you're going to get in the college of your dreams, you ought to consider how to compose an application essay that stands out from the crowd. As a way to be successful from the start, students will need to begin with sufficient reading and writing skills. A self introduction essay is in the majority of cases written utilizing the very first person viewpoint. Our essay writing service is made for individuals that are dreaming of becoming the cap of the college and have an urge to receive only substantial marks and praises of their tea chers. The essay that's full of bad puns or off-color jokes will often wind up in the rejection pile. Utilize your essay to prove that you're thoughtful and mature, your personality has depth. Also, humor isn't a replacement for substance. Excessive humor can be disastrous particularly when it is misapplied. There's indeed a good similarity between a college application and an amazing story. The way you start your application essay is critical to how well it's going to be received. Sample of the way to compose an essay outline to show you just how to compose an essay outline here is a good example of the format. The next step is to study many structures and formats so that you are able to have the ability to apply the most appropriate one for your essay. Top College Application Essay Samples Pdf Secrets Writing a college application essay can be hard for you in the event you don't follow proper guidelines. Thus, it's better that you ask for an experienced application essay help if you need to accomplish the greatest results. 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What Is a Chromatid

A chromatid is one half of a replicated chromosome. Prior to cell division, chromosomes are copied and identical chromosome copies join together at their centromeres. Each strand of one of these chromosomes is a chromatid. Joined chromatids are known as sister chromatids. Once linked sister chromatids separate from one another during anaphase of mitosis, each is known as a daughter chromosome. Chromatids A chromatid is one of two strands of a copied chromosome.Chromatids that are joined together at their centromeres are called sister chromatids. These chromatids are genetically identical.Chromatids are formed in both the cellular division processes of mitosis and meiosis. Chromatid Formation Chromatids are produced from chromatin fibers during both meiosis and mitosis. Chromatin is composed of DNA and skeletal proteins and is called a nucleosome when wrapped around these proteins in sequence. Even more tightly wound nucleosomes are called chromatin fibers. Chromatin condenses DNA enough to fit within a cells nucleus. Condensed chromatin fibers form chromosomes. Before replication, a chromosome appears as a single-stranded chromatid. After replication, a chromosome appears in an X-shape. Chromosomes are first replicated and their sister chromatids are then separated during cell division to ensure that each daughter cell receives the appropriate number of chromosomes. Chromatids in Mitosis When it is time for a cell to replicate, the cell cycle begins. Before the mitosis phase of the cycle, the cell undergoes a period of growth called interphase where it replicates its DNA and organelles to prepare for division. The stages that follow interphase are listed chronologically below. Prophase: Replicated chromatin fibers form chromosomes. Each replicated chromosome consists of two sister chromatids. Chromosome centromeres serve as a place of attachment for spindle fibers during cell division.Metaphase: Chromatin becomes even more condensed and sister chromatids line up along the mid-region of the cell or the metaphase plate.Anaphase: Sister chromatids are separated and pulled toward opposite ends of the cell by spindle fibers.Telophase: Each separated chromatid is known as a daughter chromosome and each daughter chromosome is enveloped in its own nucleus. Two distinct but identical daughter cells are produced from these nuclei following the division of the cytoplasm known as cytokinesis. Chromatids in Meiosis Meiosis is a two-part cell division process carried out by sex cells. This process is similar to mitosis in that it consists of prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase stages. During meiosis, however, cells go through the stages twice. Because of this, sister chromatids do not separate until anaphase II of meiosis. After cytokinesis at the end of meiosis II,  four haploid daughter cells, containing half the number of chromosomes of the original cell, are produced. Dorling Kindersley / Getty Images Nondisjunction It is vital that chromosomes separate correctly during cell division. Any failure of homologous chromosomes or chromatids to separate correctly is known as nondisjunction. Nondisjunction occurs during anaphase of mitosis or either stage of meiosis. Half of the resulting daughter cells from nondisjunction have too many chromosomes and the other half have none at all. The consequences of having either too many or not enough chromosomes are often serious or even fatal. Down syndrome is an example of nondisjunction resulting from an extra chromosome and Turner syndrome is an example of nondisjunction resulting from a missing whole or partial sex chromosome. Sister Chromatid Exchange When sister chromatids are in close proximity to one another during cell division, the exchange of genetic material can occur. This process is known as sister-chromatid exchange or SCE. During SCE, DNA material is swapped as portions of chromatids are broken and rebuilt. A low level of material exchange is typically considered safe, but when the exchange reaches excessive levels, it can be hazardous to the individual.

Atheism Nietzsche and Palahniuk Illustration of God

The dispute of God extends past just who He is. It extends into what He values, what He believes, and even to what He loves. However, these seemingly complex questions are redundant. The answers to all these questions revolve around one thing: us. We create who He is. We determine what He values. We determine what He believes. We determine whom He loves. We created God. What we should truly be asking is: Does one need God? The necessity of God is discussed at length in Friedrich Nietzsche’s book, â€Å"On the Genealogy of Morals,† wherein he states that since we create morals our own morals, God is too a social construct, who is different for every person. Because standards for morality vary by person, the enforcement of a single, divinely ordained law or code or set of values over all humans generalizes and subsequently overlooks individual experiences. Subsequently, we do not need Him, because we are using God as a figurehead to pass judgment upon ourselves. Nietzsche claims that we use God as a social crutch in order to give ourselves purpose in this world because we fear having a meaningless life. Nietzsche’s ideas are a constant theme throughout Chuck Palahniuk’s novel, â€Å"Fight Club,† wherein we witness the transition of God from being one’s father to the character Tyler Durden. This anthropomorphized God causes destruction and discontent and illustrates the struggle people have with living a meaningless life. Both Nietzsche and Palahniuk argue and illustrate that since God

Counseling and Diversity free essay sample

Abstract People of different cultures, including immigrants of today seem to differ from past generations in that they seek to retain many of their cultural values and are less interested in becoming homogenized within the U. S. culture. This distinctness can create a potentially complex situation for both the client and therapist who may differ substantially in their own cultural values. For successful therapy to take place, it is important for therapists to be culturally sensitive of clients and avoid stereotyping.Stereotyping is detrimental to the client/therapist relationship. Therefore, to minimize the risk of misunderstanding and misinterpreting our clients we should acknowledge the influence of culture and respond respectfully to these cultural differences, values, and beliefs. This paper will define counseling and diversity and its disparities such as stereotypes and how they can be influenced from a counselor’s perspective. This paper is an expression of my current thinking regarding a theoretical perspective of counseling and diversity. We will write a custom essay sample on Counseling and Diversity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page IntroductionCounseling is a conversational process that can be instrumental in the development of skills that help those effectively confront and cope with uncertainties and conflicts. Counseling is for folks who are courageously facing their fears, who want more from their life, who want to expand their lives and achieve goals both personally and professionally. It’s a relationship that builds Confidence (Edwards, 2009 p90). Counseling is where a professional will give advice, opinions or direction based on what the patient has discussed with them. In some ways, a counselor could almost be seen as a guide.Counseling is done in an informal and comfortable environment where the patient is free to discuss what bothers them. They are free to express their feelings and emotions to someone they know are listening to them. It’s easy for people who don’t really know what counseling is to not realize there are many different types of counseling for different problems. Counseling is very much like therapy (Radcliff, 2009 p93) in that there are individual areas in which counseling focuses on. It is not simply one broad thing that one person covers. There are actually different subjects that different counselors will specialize in.There is marriage counseling, family counseling, career counseling, mental health counseling, substance abuse counseling, debt counseling, child development counseling and grief counseling, to name a few. Diversity means differences such as different religious beliefs, different cultural traditions, music, art, dancing etc. (Patchell Broussard,2009,p88) In the context of society and culture, diversity is usually mentioned in discussing multicultural societies. What do people from other cultures contribute when they migrate and become part of a new society. Why should these different traditions and customs be valued? They enrich a society because they allow people to experience different thinking processes, to see that there is more than one way of approaching issues or living ones life. Why is diversity important? Educating managers and staff on how to work effectively in a diverse environment helps the University prevent discrimination and promote inclusiveness. There is evidence that managing a diverse work force well can contribute to increased staff retention and productivity (Ogans, 2009 p91).It can enhance the organizations responsiveness to an increasingly diverse world of customers, improve relations with the surrounding community, increase the organizations ability to cope with change, and expand the creativity of the organization. In addition to contributing to these business goals, diversity can contribute to goals unique to the University as a public institution, such as increased accessibility and accountability to all res idents of the state. Cultural Norms and Differences Cultural norms are behavior patterns that are typical of specific groups.

Philippe Starck as the Great Designer of the World

Japans Past is Still the Ghost of the Present

Japans Past is Still the Ghost of the Present Free Online Research Papers â€Å"Haunting Past, Haunting Future-Why Japan’s ghost-like Past is still the Ghost of the Present† Japan committed numerous atrocities and crimes during WWII. Such crimes have occurred during Japan’s period of imperialism. Explicit examples of these include: mass killings, torture of POW’s, and looting. These examples have been accounted in events; indeed, the Nanking Massacre has been portrayed as the most notorious example. Ever since Japan’s surrender, compensation and official apologies have been made; however, during the past few years, Japan’s government seemed like they were trying to cover up their crimes. Additionally, the Yasukuni Shrine, which enshrines 14 class-A war criminals, has been regarded as a national monument; Prime ministers Koizumi and Abe have made controversial visits that have angered foreign neighbors. Despite the fact that there seems to be evidence of increasing amiability, the outlook for future relations is unpredictable as it seems. However, there is a chance that one can look forward to a better relationship between foreign nations- Japan and its neighbors. Japan has committed warcrimes for which they have tried to apologise for, but their denials are reflective of curr ent events, as well the outlook for future relationships. The severity of Japanese war crimes reached a pinnacle during the late 1930’s. As mentioned earlier, there was a mass execution of solders and innocent civilians, including women and young children. The death toll amounted to around 6 million murders. Such examples include the Manila Massacre (Philippines) and the Sook Ching Massacre (Singapore). The estimated death toll between these two countries is around 150,000. In China alone, 3.9 million lives were lost as a result of Japanese invasions. However, the controversial focus involves the Nanking Massacre from 1937-1938. Even the death toll cited has yielded radically different estimations; the number ranged from 8,000-430,000. Within the atrocities, Japanese soldiers have also conducted cruel scientific experiments on China’s POWs. â€Å"Victims were subjected to vivisection without anesthesia, amputations, and were used to test biological weapons, among other experiments†¦in some victims, animal blood was injected into their bodies†. As a result, there were 200,000 innocent lives lost due to bubonic plague, cholera, etc. Acts of cannibalism were later carried out in the 1940’s, while evidences of use of comfort women were prevalent, although the cannibalism reports and prostitution can only be proved through accounts from eyewitnesses. Ever since Japan’s surrender to the war, trials of war criminals followed. Some of the war criminals were convicted with death/life sentences, while some were not even given a trial. After the war trials, official apologies have been made; however, â€Å"they official apologies were widely viewed as inadequate by many of the survivors of s uch crimes and/or the families of dead victims†¦many people aggrieved†¦that no apologies has been issued for particular acts of and†¦the Japanese government has merely expressed ‘regret’ or remorse.† Basically, China and Korea want Japan to fully recognize the magnitude of the crimes Japan has caused. Japan has since made compensations to the POWs, but many have stated that Japan has never had the responsibility to compensate each of the victims. During the last 10 years till the present, Japan is still in constant debate between its neighbors. Visiting the Yasukuni shrine has become more prevalent and frequent during Junchiro Koizumi‘s term as Japan’s Prime Minister. The visits have been deemed as controversial because Japan’s leader has been visiting the enshrined souls of those who have been responsible of most of the atrocities. But Japanese people claim that he does not frequent it enough to pay respects. It has been known that Japan’s foreign nations are not quite thrilled with the shrine’s symbolism of Japan’s past military aggression. Japan’s indignant refusal to â€Å"face all of the facts† has been prevalent recently. In 2001, Japan’s neighbors were not content with the fact that Japan had not made an official apology, recounting and confessing all the atrocities that they have committed. Furthermore, textbooks and historic material taught in Japanese sch ools have changed Japan’s purported role as an aggressor during WII. Events, including the Nanking Massacre (or â€Å"incident†, as the Japanese prefer to call it), comfort women, and various other war crimes, have been ignored. Until now, this has yet to be changed. Koizumi’s successor, Shinzo Abe, renounced the issue that women had been forced into sexual slavery. He claimed that there was no tangible evidence that would prove such events had happened during WWII. He is currently trying to alleviate tensions between Japan’s neighbours. It is true that he is a committed visitor, but it does not seem to have a profound effect on China (like it had been years ago). For example, Chinese Prime minister Wen Jiabo has visited Japan to formalize a new cabinet level dialogue on economic co-operation, suggesting more economic opportunities for Japan. On 10th May 07, Beijing avoided direct criticism of Abe when he made his offering to the Shrine. Their purpose was to adopt a more forward looking approach with relations with Japan. A da y later, Japan has responded, citing that they would want to keep improving relations as well, sharing a goal in building common interests. Japan’s indignant refusal to embrace their faults regarding the war crimes has generated debates and controversy, but apparently this issue is starting to change, with Japan/China relations improving. Ergo, the relationship will improve, but because Japan still avoids and denies some of the atrocities, it is evident that Japan’s ghost like past foreshadows the present, as well as the future. Research Papers on Japan’s Past is Still the Ghost of the PresentCapital PunishmentDefinition of Export QuotasGenetic EngineeringPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Effects of Television Violence on ChildrenAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraTwilight of the UAWThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug Use

Stock option backdating Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Stock option backdating - Essay Example Backdating can take on several meanings. The most culpable form of backdating involves "intentionally changing the date used to set an option's exercise price to one on which the stock's price was at a low" (Ellsworth et al., 2006). This form of backdating was abetted by the relatively lax legislation before the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted in 2002. The Sarbanese-Oxley Act mandated that stock options be filed within 2 days after they are granted (FindLaw, 2002), mitigating the backdating problem. Before the Sarbanese-Oxley Act came into effect, option grants were reported using Form 5 which primary use is for the disclosure of "the transactions and holdings of directors, officers, and beneficial owners of registered companies" (Securities and Exchange Commission, n.d.). Furthermore, the form is required to be filed only "on or before the 45th day after the end of the issuer's fiscal year" (Securities and Exchange Commission, n.d.). This essentially means that if the stock options w ere granted early in the fiscal year, investors would not come to know of them until almost 1 year later, giving more leeway for insiders to manipulate the date on which the exercise price was established. Most of the 63 companies involved in stock option backdating "relate to a roughly six-year period prior to the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation" (Grant and Nuttall, 2006). ... Such company actions and policies include sloppy documentation, delays in the grant approval process, and the wrong interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (Ellsworth et al., 2006). Summary of Statement No. 123 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees prescribes that the intrinsic value or fair value based method of accounting be used for the valuation of stock options (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 1995). Most companies continue with the intrinsic value based method of accounting (Ellsworth et al., 2006). Under the intrinsic value based method, "compensation cost is the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at grant date or other measurement date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock" (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 1995). If company actions are efficient, the measurement date would be the same as the grant date, and no compensation cost is recorded. More often than not, due to procedures such as the signing of the resolution by the directors, the measurement date would be at a later date than the grant date. If the price of the underlying stock has risen over the period between the measurement date and the grant date, the stock option is in the money and the difference should be recognized as compensation expense. Backdating occurs when companies, whether intentionally or unintentionally, choose to use the price of the underlying stock on the grant date as the basis for measuring the compensation cost. An example of the above form of backdating of stock options is Michaels Stores Inc., which understated compensation expenses by as much as $60 million between 1990 and 2001 (Bulkeley, 2006; Maremont, 2006). Michaels

Does wod strategy have a definite meaning in business parlance Essay

Does wod strategy have a definite meaning in business parlance - Essay Example With such rethinking, new ways are devised to counter the threats. Alternatively, some new opportunities may emerge in the environment which had not been there in the past. In order to take advantage of these opportunities the company reassesses the approaches it had been following and changes its courses of action. These courses of action are what we may call strategies undoubtedly strategy is one of the most significant concept to emerge in the subject of management. It has emerged as a critical input to organizational success and has come in handy as a tool to deal with the uncertainties that organizations face. It has helped to reduce ambiguity and provide a solid foundation as a theory of conduct business- a convenient way to structure the many variables that operate in the organizational context and to understand their interrelationship. When we think of long-term direction of an organization we immediately think of strategy. Matching of the resources and activities of an organ ization to the environment in which it operates is the basic requirement for strategy. This may be called as the search for strategic fit. Strategic fit is developing strategy by identifying opportunities in the business environment and adopting resources and competences so as to take advantage of these (Porter, 1980). ... Strategies exist at a number of levels in an organization. It is possible to distinguish at least three different levels of organizational strategy. Corporate level strategy (Andrews, 1987) is concerned with the overall purpose and scope of an organizational and how value will be added to different parts of (business units) the organizations. This could include issues of geographical coverage, diversity of products/services or business units and how resources are to be allocated between the different parts of the organization. The second level can be thought of in terms of business unit strategy (Hall, 1978) which is about how to complete successfully in particular markets. The concerns are therefore about how advantage over competitors can be achieved; what new opportunities can be identified or created in market; which product or services should be developed in which markets; and the extent to which these meet customer needs in such a way to achieve the objectives of the organizati on-perhaps long term profitability or market share growth. So where as corporate strategy involves decisions about the organization as a whole, strategic decision here need to be related to a strategic business unit (SBU). A strategic business unit is any part of a business organization which is treated separately for strategic management purpose. In public sector organizations a corresponding definition of a SBU might be a part of the organization or service for which there is a distinct client group. But confusion can often arise because an SBU may not be fixed in terms of an organizational structure. It may not be a separate structural part of an organization. The third level of strategy is at the operating end

Cradle to Cradle Essay Example for Free

Cradle to Cradle Essay In this book the authors and environmentalists William McDonough and Michael Braungart discuss how very un-eco friendly are the people that design our world, from our buildings to the products we use and consume. They talk about how our solutions for our environmental problems, such as recycling, are basically just a band-aid fix for broken bone. They discuss the negative effects that our daily lives have on our environment and offer some solutions of their own to help counteract the problem as much as possible, even the book Cradle to Cradle is printed on eco-friendly paper that does not use trees. In this book McDonough and Braungart urge its readers to take our environment into account and look for better solutions to our global environmental problems then the ones that we have been settling for for the last half-century. In this book McDonough and Braungart identify two major problems with the way that we live that negatively affects our environment. The first is the problem of throwing things away, because in fact when we throw things away, they do not just go away. The things that we throw out stay here on our Earth, soiling our precious and finite earth and affect its well-being. The second problem that they discuss the the harmful product that are used, which not only have negative impacts on our planet, but also on ourselves. In this book the authors urge us to learn from nature through bio-mimicry, an effort to design buildings like trees, cities like forests. They also challenge us to look at ants and the role they play in the world and their self-sustaining way of life and to learn from them. Ants are able to inhabit a diverse a range of environments, are able to hunt, scavenge, and grow their own food, build their homes, effectively handle their wastes, create powerful medicines, and produce biological and chemical weapons, all the while contributing to the health of the natural world. We live on this earth less-effectively than ants and should look to their way of living as a role model for how we as humans live on this earth. McDonough and Braungart offer some of their own suggestions for way that we can live effectively with the Earth in mind, such as rooftops covered with soil and plants that serve as natural insulation, non toxic dyes and fabrics, their current overhaul of Fords legendary River Rouge factory, and even the book itself, which is printed on a synthetic paper that does not use trees. While creating an ultimate solution to our environmental problem is a very involved and complicated ordeal, McDonough and Braungart do offer some simple solutions to help cut down on the harm we are causing our planet. One things that we can do is to cut out all chemicals and substances that are harmful and destructive both to humans as well as the environment. Also they discuss how we must abandon our current cradle to grave way of thinking and adopt a cradle to cradle way of thinking, meaning that we need to consider where the products and its packaging will end up after we are finished with it. When creating a product we need to begin to understand and think about where it will end up after the consumer is done with it. We must think about how our waste can be reused in order to cut back on unnecessary waste and contamination of our planet. McDonough and Braungart in this book urge us to start looking at our wasteful ways and see how it is harming our own selves as well as the environment and see that we must adopt a cradle to cradle way of thinking in order to save our planet and use the finite resources we have in a smart and truly eco friendly way. After reading this book I examined the wasteful way in which I live my own life, and when I think about how I live and times that by 6,973,738,433, it’s hard to fathom how much damage we must be doing to our planet. Our resource, clean air and precious earth are limited but humans are consumers and don’t consider much past our own immediate wants and needs. After reading this book I see how important it is to move away from cradle to grave thinking and truly take on a cradle to cradle way of thinking and see the long term effects of our consumerism. This book should be read by everyone because it gives a clear and simple way to see how we are living now, and then how we should be living in order to help save and protect the planet that we have been given.

Writing Center Internship paper :: Teaching Authors Essays

Writing Center Internship paper Connective Thinking, Mimetic Thinking, and Minimalist Tutoring Pedagogy For the past two years, I have worked as a tutor at the Rutgers Writing Center as a â€Å"minimalist tutor.† Anthony Lioi, author of â€Å"Small Victories: The Practice and Process of Tutoring,† defines minimalist tutoring as â€Å"a method that requires students to solve their own problems under the supervision of a tutor who acts as a coach, a more experienced peer, rather than an editor† (Lioi, 1). At Rutgers, minimalist tutoring works in conjunction with The New Humanities Reader, which was put together by Kurt Spellmeyer and Richard E. Miller and has as its goal the promotion of â€Å"connective† as opposed to â€Å"mimetic† thinking. Lioi offers the clearest distinction between connective and mimetic thinking when he says, â€Å"’mimetic thinking,’ [is] designed to demonstrate mastery of a pre-established realm of knowledge, and ‘connective thinking,’†¦ links disparate realms of learning in new and unexpecte d patterns to solve problems unanticipated by traditional forms of knowledge† (Lioi 1). To this end, minimalist tutors are trained in a â€Å"hands off† method that emphasizes the importance of giving students exploratory writing exercises to do on their own during the tutoring session and discourages the practice of â€Å"correcting† students’ papers to â€Å"create a ‘perfect’ paper† (2). In my time at the Writing Center, I worked with many students and had much success with the minimalist tutoring methods. However, sometimes with some students, I did not seem to be very effective. I was never sure why the tutoring did not seem to be helping these students, and I couldn’t tell what, if anything, they had in common with each other that would make minimalist tutoring less effective. I was often tempted to break the â€Å"rules† of minimalist tutoring and to apply a more hands-on approach, but I was afraid I would be e ven less useful to them if I did. Finally, I was faced with a student who simply was not getting anywhere with the tutoring, even though I could tell he was working hard. I decided to break the rules and give him the help I thought he needed. In the process, I figured out that minimalist tutoring fails many students for the exact reason that it is effective with so many others. The emphasis of connective thinking over mimetic thinking in the Rutgers Writing Program, and the way that emphasis is translated into minimalist tutoring practices, ignores the specific needs of students who come to Rutgers without a strong background in expository writing.

Arthur Miller Essay

Between 1949 and 1953, Arthur Miller wrote two of his most famous plays. Both plays dealt with major problems in society. The main characters of the plays were similar. Also, the supporting characters of both plays were alike. Arthur Miller’s plays Death of a Salesman and The Crucible are similar in many ways. The main purpose of both Death of a Salesman and The Crucible was to show major problems in American society. In Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller was trying to show the impossibilities of the American Dream. In The Crucible, he was trying to show how society is intolerant toward others and is prone to hysteria. Both plays dealt with society defeating the average, hard-working man. Each play showed a society that was full of deceit and liars. In both of these plays, society was depicted as an evil thing that would overpower the average person and create an unjust world. The main characters of Death of a Salesman and The Crucible, Willy Loman and John Proctor, were alike in many ways. Both of these men had extramarital affairs, and in both cases, the affairs ended up destroying their lives. Both of these men were hard-working, average men who were just trying to make a good life for themselves and their families. Names were important to both men, and they both took pride in their names. In both cases, many decisions the two made were because of their family members. One large similarity between Willy and John was the fact that they both eventually died, and the death was partly their choice. Both men could have avoided death, but instead, they chose to die because they believed it was the correct thing to do. In these two plays, there were also many similarities between the supporting characters. In both plays, children had much more power than they normally do. In Death of a Salesman, Willy’s son controlled much of his life. In The Crucible, the girls, led primarily by Abigail Williams, caused many people to be hanged, and even more to be imprisoned. Also, both John and Willy had wives that were very loyal to them throughout their lives and supported them until the end. Both plays showed a figure of power, seen as Howard in one play and Judge Danforth in the other. In both plays, the main character had a friend who stood up for them at the end. Willy had Charley, who had been his best friend for a long time, and John had Reverend Hale, who tried to prevent John’s death. There are many similarities between characters in the two plays. Death of a Salesman and The Crucible are alike in many ways. Arthur Miller created similar characters in both plays. He used both to show the many things wrong in America. These two plays are both powerful pieces of literature that should be read and appreciated by all people.Sources: Death of a Salesman and The Crucible by Arthur Miller Arthur Miller Essay Can the audience be certain that Abigail is pretending when she has her fits (pages thirty nine-forty and ninety one-ninety six) In sixteen ninety two there was an outbreak of hangings for witchcraft. Arthur Miller based â€Å"The Crucible† on the events that lead to this to create an allegory of the events that took place in the nineteen fifties, when Joseph McCarthy was the head of the investigations of the senate committee on internal security. When Abigail her fit on page ninety two, Miller leaves the audience confused because of the other girls’ reaction to what Abigail does and also to Mary Warren’s accusations. When Abigail starts imitating Mary Warren the girls copy Abigail and start using it to accuse Mary Warren of â€Å"sending a shadow on them,† so Abigail used its sudden entrance into the court to stop Mary Warren from telling the truth about what happened in the woods. The way they chose to accuse her was by imitating Mary Warren. â€Å"Mary Warren (screaming out at the top of her lungs, and raising her fists): Stop it!! Girls (raising their fists): Stop it!! † Arthur Miller adds more uncertainty by making other girls leading into the fits. This happens when Betty wakes upon page thirty nine and starts a fit off by saying, â€Å"I saw Goody Howe with the Devil! † This is effective because Betty is apparently ill at the time that this happens then â€Å"As she is speaking BETTY is rising from the bed, a fever in her eyes, and picks up the chant. † Then in a fit on page ninety two, Mercy Lewis says â€Å"Mercy Lewis (pointing): It’s on the beam! Behind the rafter! † This is when the bird has appeared and Danforth asks where it was. This is an effective strategy to employ and these points in the play because it keeps the audience guessing and wanting to know what will happen next. Mary Warren is present during both the fits that Abigail has, although in the second one on page ninety two she is the one both accusing and being accused. At the end of the fit Mary Warren has a real stress induced fit â€Å"only MARY is left there, staring up at the `bird’, screaming madly. All watch her terrified by this evident fit. † The fact that Mary Warren has now joined in isn’t the only thing that makes this effective it is that she has just changed her mind after being so resolute on telling the truth, also that this implicates Proctor as being a witch because he is the one that took her to the court. In the sixteen nineties the buildings were furnished in a minimalist fashion because people couldn’t afford much more that the essentials, for example in Betty’s bedroom would have a bed a little chest of drawers for her clothes and a chair. There would also be a few windows. Therefore it would be quite shocking seeing it filled up with mainly young girls, then when all the girls suddenly start shouting it would be overwhelming and quite confusing for an audience member seeing this for the first time. However, When Mary Warren is persuaded to go to court she seems scared of Abigail as she says; â€Å"She’ll kill me for sayin’ that! † The audience also know that Abigail has lied from the beginning about what happened in the woods, as Abigail told her uncle that all they did was dance but then Betty says â€Å"you drank a charm to kill Goody Proctor! Also in the same conversation Abigail tells Mary Warren to carry on lying, â€Å"Let either of you breathe a word about the other things and I will come to you in the black of some terrible night and I will bring pointy reckoning that will shudder you. † When the girls copy Abigail they never catch on straight away they always take a while to join in, such as in the court room on page ninety two Abigail has to repeat what Mary Warren says twice before the girls start repeating as well. â€Å"The Crucible† is an allegory of what was happening in America in the nineteen fifties. When Joseph McCarthy became a senator lots of people started having trouble with being accused of being a communist. It was mainly actors, actresses and writers that were accused but once you were accused there were only two things you could do to stop yourself from being blacklisted, which meant you would find it very hard to work again, you could either admit to being a communist and still be black listed or you could do the easier thing to prove you weren’t a communist which was accuse someone else. This is very similar to â€Å"The Crucible† as Abigail feels she has to accuse Tituba so that she isn’t accused of which craft. The only two differences when you were put in this situation ware that you wouldn’t be hung for being a communist you just wouldn’t be able to find work very easily. The other difference was that in Salem you had to be a witch to be hung, whereas in America you had to be a communist. There are certain similarities between Salem and today, such as today, lots of people treat Muslims differently because other people have turned Muslims into a scapegoat and projected everything wrong with the society that they live in and been blamed on a particular group of people, which in our case is Muslims. This prejudice against particular groups of people often isn’t fair. In America they projected their fears onto communists because they were that the communist uprising in Russia would spread to America, but now we are worried because a few Muslims out of millions decided to become suicide bombers and the government used them as a means to justify the war in Iraq by demonising the main faith in that country. Overall I think that the audience wouldn’t be able to whether Abigail was pretending while she was having her fits unless they had seen â€Å"The Crucible† before, because Arthur Miller uses a lot of tactics to confuse or scare the audience.

Essay Sample on Ethics

Essay Sample on Ethics Students Name Professors Name The Course The Date Ethics The term ethics or moral philosophy refers to the branch in philosophy that studies the concepts of right and wrong behavior, systematizes the knowledge on this subject, and examines the ways of its practical application. There are many philosophical schools that consider various aspects of ethics. Each of them prioritizes one or another facet of morality depending on cultural and historical context and desired model of behavior that the teaching aims to incline people to follow. In the field of academic study, the major goal of ethics can be formulated as an attempt to answer certain moral questions in order to improve communication between people in different social environments and to stimulate them to behave in accordance with norms accepted in a particular community. From this perspective, studying ethics in class may be considered an important and controversial question as it influences the psychological development of students and imposes a worldview limited by the framework o f one or another moral teaching. In my opinion, courses on ethics can truly change thinking in a more critical direction if the subjects it focuses on were explored with scientific approach. For instance, moral dilemmas should be regarded with such argumentation that relies on evidence-based scientific research and presents many-sided view on the problem. Ethics should also consider diverse cultural context and its specifications in order to answer certain moral questions that are acute in a particular society within a particular timeframe. Furthermore, to really refine someones thinking, ethics must be taught using a multi-layered approach to the problem that is accompanied with real-life examples of how certain moral dilemmas can be solved with the help of moral philosophy.